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| The Philippine medicinal plant entrees now number over 1100 and the separate lists of plants have been joined together into a Tagalog list and an English list for those plants with English designations. This list is for Philippine Medicinal Plants with known Chinese names. |
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PHILIPPINE MEDICINAL PLANTS WITH CHINESE NAMES |
Last Update: January 2019 |
Click on the scientific name to link to the plant page. |
| CHINESE NAME | SYNONYM | ENGLISH | PHILIPPINE | SCIENTIFIC NAME |
| Ai | Shen-ai, hsi-ai | Fine mugwort | DAMONG MARIA | Artemisia vulgaris Linn. |
| Ai cai | Crown daisy | TANGO | Chrysanthemium coronarium | |
| Bai he ling zhi | Xian he cao, Ling zhi cao | Dainty spurs | TAGAK-TAGAK | Rhinacanthus nasuta |
| Bai bing ca | Longevity spinach | SABUNGAI | Gynura procumbens | |
| Bai hua yang ti jia | White bauhinia | BAMBANG | Bauhinia acuminata | |
| Bai shu liang | Bai, Da | Bitter yam | NAMI | Dioscorea hispida |
| Bai shu you | Cajeput oil tree | PAPERBARK TREE | Melaleuca leucadendron | |
| Bai yu lan | White champaka | TSAMPAKANG-PUTI | Michelia alba | |
| Bang kuan | Potato bean | SINKAMAS | Pachyrrhizus erosus | |
| Bao da lung chuan hua | Bleeding heart | KASOPANGIL | Clerodendrum intermedium | |
| Bao zhang zhu | Firecracker fern, Coral bush | Russelia equisetiformis | ||
| Bei qiao shan | Philippine agathis | ALMACIGA | Agathis alba | |
| Bei xian | Pastureweed | DAYANG | Cyathula prostrata | |
| Bian ye mu | San Francisco | SAGILALA | Codiaeum variegatum | |
| Bin yu rui | Mo pan jiao shu, Yin du yu rui | Fish poison tree | BOTONG | Barringtonia asiatica |
| Bai yu wei | Bai bei feng |
Dogtail | MALASAMBUNG | Buddleia asiatica |
| Bei qiao shan | Manila copal | SALONG | Agathis alba | |
| Bian zhi hu ji sheng | Leafless mistletoe | TAKA | Viscum articulatum | |
| Bo luo | Feng li | Pineapple | PINYA | Ananas comosus |
| Bo luo mi | Mu bo luo, Shu bo luo | Jackfruit | LANGKA | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| Cai gua | Jie gua, Yue gua | Cantaloupe | MELON | Cucumis melo |
| Cao hu jiao | Shiny bush | PANSIT-PANSITAN | Peperomia pellucida | |
| Cao li yin chao | Yu chai cao, Guo tang she | Pond-crossing snake | SIGANG-DAGAT | Jussiaea repens L. |
| Cao long | Cao li jin chai, Shui yang cao |
Yerba de jicotea | MALAPAKO | Jussiaea erecta |
| Cao shan hu | Glabrous sarcandra |
APOT | Chloranthus glabra | |
| Chan gao mu jiang zi | Indian laurel | PUSO-PUSO | Litsea glutinosa | |
| Chang shuo huang ma | Shan ma (Taiwan) | Red jute | PASAU | Corchorus olitorius |
| Cha yei | Tea | TSA | Camellia sinensis | |
| Ch'e-ch'ien | Chu erh-to | Ribwort, Hog's ear | LANTING | Plantago major |
| Chen gan cao | Bai tou po |
Japanese thorough-wort | APANANG-GUBAT | Eupatorim japonicum |
| Cheng geng xing su cao | Ku ye, foo yip |
Slender carpetweed | SARSALIDA | Mollugo oppositifolia |
| Cheng tong | Glorybower | BINIUANG | Clerodendron bethuneanum | |
| Ch'en P'i | Ben di guang ju, Wang gan | Tangerine orange | DARANGHITA | Citrus reticulata Blanco |
| Che sang zi | Hop bush | KALAPINAI | Dodonaea viscosa | |
| Chia-chu-t'ao | Chiu-chieh chung | Nine swollen nodes | ADELFA | Nehrium indicum |
| Chiang-t'i | Sheg-jiang (fresh), Gan-jiang (dried) | Ginger | LUYA | Zingiber officinale Rose |
| Chi-hsueh Ts'ao | K'ou-tzu ts'ao | Button grass | TAKIP KOHOL | Centella asiatica Linn. |
| Chih-tzu | Huang chih-tzu | Yellow gardenia | ROSAL | Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. |
| Chin choa mai | Yellow dock | CURLY DOCK | Rumex crispus | |
| Chin-kuo Lan-sui | Ti-tan | Earth egg | LAGTANG | Tinospora capillipes |
| Ch'ien-chin T'eng | Shan wu-k'uei, Qian jin teng | Mountain black turtle | MALABUTA | Stephania hernandifolia |
| Ch'in-chiu | LIMANG-SUGAT | Justicia gendarussa Linn. | ||
| Ch'ing Chu | Wei-hsieh | Withering leaf | IKMO | Piper betle Linn. |
| Ch'ing-kuo | PILI | Canarum album | ||
| Chia ying chao | Dwarf lang ylang shrub | ILANG-ILANG GUBAT | Desmos cochinchinensis | |
| Ch'ing kuo | Manila elemi | SAHING | Canarium luzonicum | |
| Chio-chuang | Chu wei hung, Jue chuang | Water willow | Justicia procumbens | |
| Ch'i-yeh Lien | O-chang ch'ai | Goosefoot wood | GALAMAI | Schefflera arboricola Hyata |
| Chiu-li Kuang | Yeh chu-hua, qian li guang | Wild daisy | LANOT | Senecio scandens |
| Chong ban xiu li | Fragrant glory bower | PELEGRINA | Clerodendron fragrans | |
| Chou mo yiu | Corpse flower | PUNGAPUNG | Amorphophallus campanulatus | |
| Ch-ueh-ming tzu | Jue ming | Stinking cassia | KATANDA | Cassia tora Linn. |
| Chu-ma | Ch'ing-ma | China grass | RAMIE | Boehmeria nivea Linn. |
| Chuan gu | Ye yi ren, ye yi mi | Job's tears | KATIGBI | Coix lachryma-jobi Linn. |
| Chuan Pai | Chiu-ming wang | Life-saver king | PAKONG TULOG | Selagenella tamariscina |
| Chui ye rong | Weeping fig | BALETE | Ficus benjamina | |
| Ch'Ung Wei | Yeh T'ien Ma, Yi mu cao | Motherwort | KAMARIANG-SUNGSONG | Leonorus sibiricus |
| Ci fu rong |
Wu zhao teng, ci mu jin | Wild sour | LABUAG | Hibiscus surattensis |
| Ci gu | Common arrowhead | TIKOG | Sagittaria sagittifolia | |
| Ci guo fan li zhi | Soursop | GUYABANO | ||
| Ci guo su mu | Nicker tree | KALUMBIBIT | Caesalpinia bonducella | |
| Ci mao li dou | Mao dou, Gou zhua dou | Cowhage | NIPAI | Mucuna pruriens |
| Ci shan ye zong | Ci zhou lu | Spiny licuala | BALABAT | Licuala spinosa |
| Ci tian qie | Xiao dian qie, Zi hua qie, Ci qie | Indian nightshade | TALONG-PIPIT | Solanum indicum |
| Ci ye su tie | Hua nan su tie, Long wei su tie |
Pitogo | QUEEN SAGO | Cycas rumphii |
| Cu huang guo | Christ's thorn | CARANDA | Carissa carandas | |
| Da cao kou | Shan jiang | Shell ginger | LANGKAWAS NA PULA | Languas speciosa |
| Da fo du zhu | Bamboo | KAUAYAN-KILING | Bambusa vulgaris | |
| Da feng ai | Blumea camphor | SAMBONG | Blumea balsamifera | |
| Da guo lan sa | Lan sa, Lan sa guo | Langsat | LANSONES | Lansium domesticum |
| Da guo liang jiang | Spice ginger | LANKAUAS | Alpinia galanga | |
| Da guo xi fan lian | Passion flower | GRANADILLA | Passiflora quadrangularis | |
| Da hua tian jing | Mu tian jing | Corkwood tree | KATURAY | Sesbania grandiflora |
| Da hua zi wei | Queen's flower | BANABA | Lagerstroemia speciosa | |
| Da hu jiao | Cow-foot leaf | KUBAMBA | Piper umbellatum | |
| Da jiao | Fen ba jiao |
Banana | SAGING | Musa sapientum |
| Da ji hua | Mian zhi zi, ya jiao mu | Frangipani | KALACHUCHI | Plumeria acuminata |
| Da ma jin | Brown indian hemp | ALAS DOCE | Hibiscus cannabinus | |
| Da ma lin | Luo huang zi, luo wang zi, suan dou |
Tamarind | SAMPALOK | Tamarindus indica |
| Dan sui shui wu gong | Whitehead spikehedge | ANUANG | Kyllinga monocephala | |
| Dao nian zi | Shan zhu | Mangosteen | MANGOSTAN | Garcinia mangostana |
| Da sue tie | Sago zamia | ZAMIA | Zamia pumila | |
| Da wei yao | Indian heliotrope | TROPANG ELEPANTE | Heliotropium indicum | |
| Da ye gui | Wild cinnamon | NAMOG | Cinnamomum iners | |
| Da ye shan ma huang | Tick tree | DIKIT-DIKIT | Desmodium gangeticum | |
| Da ye shi long wei | TALA | Limnophila rugosa | ||
| Da ye tang jiao shu | Devil tree | BATINO | ||
| Da zao | Hong zao, Zao shu | Jujube plum | MANSANITAS | Ziziphus jujuba |
| Deng xin cao | Common rush | PINGOT | Juncus effusus | |
| Dian ku mai cai | Sow thistle | GAGATANG | Sonchus oleraceus | |
| Dian lan | Ribbon plant | SPIDER PLANT | Chlorophytum comosum | |
| Dian qie zi | Shui qie, Ci qie, qing qie | Turkey berry | TANDANG ASO | Solanum torvum |
| Di dan cao | Elephant foot | MALATABAKO | Elephantopus mollis | |
| Di ma huang | Su mi cao | Itch plant | MALAGOSO | Mollugo pentaphylla |
| Ding jing cao | She she huang |
Snake needle grass | ULASIMAN-KALAT | Hedyotis diffusa |
| Duan xu luo kui shu | Climbing false buckwheat | MALABATO | Anredera scandnes | |
| Du hong hua | Zi zhu | Beautyberry | PALIS | Callicarpa formosana |
| Duo rui bai hua cai | Huang long cai, Chou shi cai |
Tickweed | SILISIAN | Polanisia icosandra |
| Er cao | Yuan bian zhong | Hedyotis auricularia | ||
| Fan bao cao | Tropical spiderwort | BIAS-BIAS | Commelina benghalensis | |
| Fan mu gua | Pawpaw | PAPAYA | Carica papaya | |
| Fan qie | Tomato | KAMATIS | Lycopersicum esculentum | |
| Fan qin cai | Hab qin, Xi qin | Celery | KINTSAY | Apium graveolens |
| Fan shi liu | Fan tao | Guava | BAYABAS | Psidium guajava |
| Fan shu | Faan syu, Bai shu, Gan shu | Yam | KAMOTE | Ipomoea batatas |
| Fei-yang Ts'ao | Ju-chih ts'ao | Milk herb | GATAS GATAS | Euphorbia hirta L. |
| Fei Lu Bin Guang Lang | Philippine dwarf sugar palm | GUMAYAKA | Arenga tremula | |
| Fei lu bin mu jie | Tabog | MALAKABUYAU | Chaetospermum glutinosum | |
| Feng chao cao | Common leucas | PANSI-PANSI | Leucas aspera | |
| Fen ye ju | Silver fern | PAKONG-GUBAT | Pityrogramma calomeanos | |
| Fu mao laio | Drooping knotweed | Polygonum pubescens | ||
| Fu mao shan dou gen | LAGUAN | Euchresta horsfieldii | ||
| Fu xue kang | KATARAI | Blumea pubigera | ||
| Gan | Jin ju, Si ji ju, Yue ju | Chinese orange | KALAMANSI | Euchresta horsfieldii |
| Gan lan | Cabbage | REPOLYO | Brassica oleracea | |
| Gan shu | Tian shu, Pu tong shu yu | Lesser yam | TUGI | Dioscorea esculenta |
| Gao xing li ye ye zi | Buri palm | BURI | Corypha elata | |
| Gao ye shu | Tropical cupgrass | BAKWIT | Eriochloa procera | |
| Ge gen | Kudzu | BAAI | Pueraria thunbergiana | |
| Gou ji | Dryer's mulberry | TAHID-LABUYO | Vanieria cochinchinensis | |
| Gou ya hua | Wax- flower plant | PANDAKAKING-TSINA | Tabernaemontana divaricata | |
| Guang dong si gua | Si gua |
Vegetable sponge | PATOLA | Luffa acutangula |
| Guan huo xiang | Patchouli | KABLING | Pogestemon cablin | |
| Gu ba song | Pitch pine | CARIBBEAN PINE | Pinus caribaea | |
| Guo gou cai jue | Vegetable fern | PAKO | Athyrium esculenta | |
| Hai ba ji | Luo ling, Ba ji tian | Indian mulberry, | APATOT | Morinda citrifolia |
| Ha ma teng | Luo wang teng | Sinew hardening vine | NITONG PULA | Lygodium japonicum |
| Hai jen ts'ai | Tse koo ts'oc | Makuri-nori (Japanese) | KAI-JIN-SO | Digenea simplex |
| Hai qi | Sinew | BUTA-BUTA | Excoecria agallocha | |
| Hai mang guo | Sea mango | BARAIBAI | Cerbera manghas | |
| Hai nan pu tao | Hei mo shu, Wu kou shu, Wu mu | Black plum | DUHAT | Syzygium cumini |
| Hai shi cao | Pitscale grass | GINKETKARAN | Hackelochloa granularis | |
| Hai tan mu | Tallownut | BUOL | Ximenia americana | |
| Hai tong pi | Tiger claw | DAPDAP | Erythrina variegata | |
| Hai yu | Tien ho, Shan yu, Lao hu yu | Giant elephant ear | BIGA | Alocasia macrorrhiza |
| Hai zao | Ye zao, Zao ye, Zao ye zi | Date | DATE PALM | Phoenix dactylifera |
| Han cai | Yin du han cai | Indian cress | SABI | Nasturtium indicum |
| Han lian cao | False daisy | TINTATINTAHAN | Eclipta alba | |
| He guo teng | Turpeth tree | BANGBANGAU | Operculina turpethum | |
| Hei chih-ma | Sessame | LINGA | Sesamum indicum | |
| Hei Mu-erh | Mu erh, Yun-erh | Wood ears, cloud ears | TAINGAN-DAGA | Auricularia auricula-judae |
| Hengchunyaorengou | LIPA | Laportea meyeniana Warb. | ||
| He ta cao | Sleepy morning | BARULAD | Waltheria indica | |
| He shi li | Shi Li | Candle nut | LUMBANG | Aleurites moluccanus |
| He zi | Ink nut | KOMINTANA | Terminalia chebula | |
| Hong chun | Red cedar | KALANTAS | Toona calantas | |
| Hong ci cong | Common bushweed | BOTOLAN | Sicurinega virosa | |
| Hong dou kou | Da gao liang jiang | Spice ginger | LANKAUAS | Alpinia galanga |
| Hong gan zhe | Guo zhe, gan zhe | Sugarcane | TUBO | Saccharum officinarum |
| Hong hua qing tao | Ma liu jia qing tao | Mountain apple | MAKOPA | Syzygium malaccense |
| Hong hua ying | Feng huang hua, Huo shu | Flambouyang tree | FIRE TREE | Delonix regia |
| Hong jing weng cai | Bai gu weng cai | Water spinach | KANGKONG | Ipomoea aquatica |
| Hong niu pi cai | Xia jing ye tian cai, zhu na cai |
Garden beet | BEET | Beta vulgaris |
| Hong qui jiang | Pine cone ginger | LUIANG-USIU | Zingiber zerumbet | |
| Hong yu tu | Yu tou hua, Yu tou | Taro | GABI | Colocasia esculenta |
| Hong xiao ma | Hawaiian woodnettle | LIPANG-ASO | Laportea interrupta | |
| Ho-tzu | KOMINTANA | Terminalia chebula Retz. | ||
| Hsi Ch'ien | jing | PUT | Siegesbeckia orientalis Linn | |
| Hsi Ts-ao | Qian cao, Hong teng zi cao | Red madder | MANKIT | Rubia cordifolia |
| Hsiang-fu | T'ien-t'ou ts'ao | Field sedge | MUTHA | Cyperus rotundus Linn. |
| Hsiao-hui | Hsiao-hui-hsiang | Fragrant fennel | ANIS | Foeniculum vulgare Mill. |
| Hsien Mao | Tu-chiao hsien-mao | Golden eye grass | TALOANGI | Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. |
| Hsien-niu | Ivy-leaf morning glory | KAMOKAMOTIHAN | Ipomoea nil Roth | |
| Huai ye jue ming | Kasondi senna | ANDADASI | Cassia sophera | |
| Hua jiao | Toothache tree | CHI-IT | Zanthoxylum alatum | |
| Hua nan yun shi | Fever nut | BAKAIG | Caesalpinia crista | |
| Huang gua | Hu gua |
Cucumber | PIPINO | Cucumi sativus |
| Huang gua shu | Mu hu gua, xiang yang tao | Bilimbi | KAMIAS | Averrhoa bilimbi |
| Huang-hua | Hung lan-hua | Red orchid | KASUBHA | Carthamus tinctorius Linn |
| Huang hua jia zhu tao | Yellow nut | CAMPANERO | Thevetia peruviana | |
| Huang hua yang ti jia | Huang hua yang zi jing | Yellow bauhinia | BAHO-BAHO | Bauhinia tomentosa |
| Huang jin |
Sea rosemallow | MALABAGO | Hibiscus tiliaceus | |
| Huang jing zi | Chiang ts'ao | Five-leaf chaste tree | LAGUNDI | Vitex negundo |
| Huang ma | Yuan guo huang ma | White jute | PASAU-NA-BILOG | Corchorus capsularis |
| Huang pi guo | Huang pi zi, Huang pi | Wampee | WAMPI | Clausena lansium |
| Huang du | Huang-yao-tzu | Aerial yam, air-potato | UBI-UBIHAN | Dioscorea bulbifera |
| Huang hua ren | Broom weed | Ualis-ualisan | Sida acuta | |
| Huang kui | Musk mallow | KASTULI | Abelmoschus mochatus | |
| Huang liang mu | Common bur-flower | KAATOAN-BANGKAL | Anthocephalus chinensis | |
| Huang su | Xiao mi, Bai liang mi | Foxtail bristlegrass | DAUA | Setaria italica |
| Huang su kui | Huang qiu kui, chan qie | Gumbo | OKRA | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| Huang xi xin | Hog weed | PAANBALIBIS | Boerhaavia diffusa | |
| Huang ying | Xiao huang chan | Yellow bell | KAMPANILYA | Allamanda cathartica |
| Huang yu lan | Joy perfume tree | TSAMPAKA | Michelia champaca | |
| Hua roi ru | Ant plant | BANGHAI | Hydnophytum formicarum | |
| Hua sheng | Lu huo sheng |
Peanut | MANI | Arachis hypogaea |
| Hu-chia | Black pepper | PAMINTA | Piper nigrum Linn. | |
| Hu die hua dou | Blue pea | PUKINGAN | Clitoria ternatea | |
| Hui mao dou | Fish poison | BALATONG-PULA | Tephrosia purpurea | |
| Hu-lu | Huzi | Bottle gourd, white pumpkin | UPO | Lagenaria vulgaris |
| Hu lu shu | Calabash tree | CUJETE | Crescentia cujete | |
| Huo cong | Wild onion | SIBUYAS-TAGALOG | Allium ascalonicum | |
| Huo lon guo | Zunlongguo | Dragon fruit | PITAHAYA | Hylocereus undatus |
| Huo tong shu | Red leea | ABANG-ABANG | Leea manillensis | |
| I-chi-Huang-hua | Huang-hua ts'ao | Yellow-flowered grass | TANTANDUK | Olidago virgaurea |
| Jia bao guo | Brazilian grape tree | JABOTICABA | Plinia cauliflora | |
| Jia bi ba | Chang jiao | Long pepper | LITLIT | Piper retrofractum |
| Jia di dou | False ground nut | MANGKIT PARANG | Desmodium heterocarpum | |
| Jia di dan cao | Dog's tongue | DILANG-ASO | Pseudelephantopus spicatus | |
| Jia hai ma chi | Desert horsepurslane | TOSTON | Trianthema portulacastrum | |
| Jia huang mu | Zhu du shu, Gao wang mo zi | Bridal couch plant | HIBAU | Hymenodictyon excelsum |
| Jia huang pi | Ye huang pi | Clausena | BURINGIT | Clausena excavata |
| Jia huo xiang | Mao she xiang, Yang huang cao |
Bush-tea-bush | SUOB KABAYO | Hyptis suaveolens |
| Jia lan | Flame lily | CLIMBING LILY | Gloriosa superba | |
| Jia ma bian | Blue snakeweed | KANDIKANDILAAN | Stachytarpheta jamaicensis | |
| Jia ma la | Xiang gui shu |
Kamala tree | BANATO | Mallotus philippensis |
| Jian guo gou ya hua | Tai wan gou ya hua |
Banana bush | PANDAKAKI-PUTI | Tabernaemontana pandacaqui |
| Jiang guo xian | Shrubby deeringia | DITIRAN | Deeringia amaranthoides | |
| Jian xie feng hou | Nu chien tzu | Sacking tree | IPO | Antiaris toxicaria |
| Jiao na | Manila hemp | ABACA | Musa textilis | |
| Jian zi shu | Hai jia zi, Hai dian zi |
Yellow mangrove | TANGAL | Ceriops tagal |
| Jiao jian cao | Ye xuan hua, Lao-chun shan | Leopard lily | ABANIKO | Belamcanda chinensis |
| Ji bei | Zhua wa mu mian | Cottonwood | KAPOK | Ceiba pentandra |
| Jie cai | Mustard | MUSTASA | Brassica integrifolia | |
| Jie jia teng | He dang du, Jin si du zhong |
DUGTONG AHAS | Parameria laevigata | |
| Jie jie cao | Climbing dayflower | ALIKBANGON | Commelina diffusa | |
| Ji guan hua | Ji xing zi | Red coxcomb | PALONG MANOK | Celosia cristata |
| Jin bian qian | San cha cao | Asian brake fern | PAKONG-PARANG | Pteris ensiformis |
| Jin he huan | Needle bush | AROMA | ||
| Ji ji shu | Wild tea | TSAANG-GUBAT | Carmona retusa | |
| Jin feng hua | Peacock flower | BULAKLAK NG PARAISO | Caesalpinia pulcherrima | |
| Jing hua | Ginger lily | KAMIA | Hedychium coronarium | |
| Jinmao gou | Gou ji | Golden hair dog fern | BORABOR | Cibotium barometz |
| Jin qian shu | ZZ plant | ZAMIOCULCAS | Zamioculcas zamiifolia | |
| Jiu wei yi zhi hao | Blue bugle | BUGLEWEED | Ajuga bracteosa | |
| Ji Xing Zi | Feng Hsien | Touch-Me-Not | KAMANTIGI | Impatiens balsamina |
| Ji zhao san qi | Christmas tree plant | SIEMPREVIVA | Kalanchoe laciniata | |
| Jin-li-xiang | Orange jessamine | KAMUNING | Murraya paniculata | |
| Jin niu kou | San lu cao, Xiao tong chui | Toothache plant | BIRI | Spilanthes acmella |
| Jin yin hua | Jin yin teng | Japanese honeysuckle | HONEYSUCKLE | Lonicera japonica |
| Jiu ye zi | Duan sui yu wei kui | Clustered fishtail palm | PUGAHAN | Caryota mitis |
| Ji xing zi | Red cockscomb | PALONG-MANOK | Celosia cristata | |
| Ji yan teng | Yang jiao teng | Common Indian mulberry | NINO | Morinda umbellata |
| Ju ban dou | Soft butterfly pea | BUTTERFLY PEA | Centrosema molle | |
| Ju cao | Ou shi, Qian ye shi | Yarrow | MILFOIL | Achillea millefolium |
| Ju hua | Chu hua |
Chrysanthemum | ROSAS DE JAPON | Chrysanthemum sinense |
| Ke dong | Indian ephedra | GULIPAS | Sida cordifolia | |
| Ke fei | Ka fei dou, ka fei shu, xiao guo ka fei | Arabica coffee | KAPE | Coffea arabica |
| Ke ke shu | Chocolate tree | KAKAW | Theobroma cacao | |
| Ke teng zi | St. Thomas bean | GOGO | Entada phaseoloides | |
| Kieu-tsai | Jiu cai hua, Nin fa kau ts'oi, Nian hua | Chinese chives | KUCHAI | Allium odorum Linn. |
| Kong xin pao | Chuang-yuan ts'ao | Roseleaf raspberry | SAGMIT | Rubus rosaefolius |
| Kou-chi | Mao kou-erh | Hairy puppy | BORABOR | Cibotium barometz Linn. |
| Kuan chung | Fish fern | PAKONG-ALAGDAN | Blechnum orientale | |
| Ku ju | Endive | ENDIBA | Cichorium endivia | |
| Ku lang shu | Seaside clerodendron | MANGONGOT | Clerodendrum inerme | |
| Ku-ya | PALAI | Oryza sativa Linn. | ||
| K'u chi | Hsiang-ling ts'ao | Tinkling bell grass | PANTUG PANTUGAN | Physalis pubescens Linn. |
| K'u Lien | Tz'u-hua shu | Purple flower tree | PARAISO | Melia azedarach Linn. |
| Kuo ye gu sui bu | Rabbit's foot fern | Davallia solida | ||
| La ba hua | Qian niu hua | Ivy-leaf morning glory | KAMOKAMOTIHAN | Ipomoea hederacea |
| La chang shu | A bo le | Golden shower tree | KANYA PISTULA | Cassia fistula |
| Lai-fu-tzu Ts-ao | Radish | LABANOS | Raphanus sativus Linn. | |
| Lai meng | Fei lu bi ning meng, Suan ning meng | Lime | DAYAP | Citrus aurantifolia |
| La jiao | Chile pepper, Cayenne | SILING-LABUYO | Capsicum frutescens | |
| La-liao Ts'ao | Hung la-liao | Red smartweed | BUDING | Polygonum hydropiper Linn. |
| La mu | Lat mok | Ben oil tree | MALUNGGAY | Moringa oleifera |
| Lan an | Blue gum eucalyptos | EUCALYPTOS | Eucalyptus globulus | |
| Lan li | White-flowered mangrove | KULASI | Lumnitzera racemosa | |
| Lan ren shu | Lan ren (Taiwan) | Indian almond | TALISAY | Terminalia catappa |
| Lan ye teng | Broad-leaved indigo | PAYANGIT | Marsdenia tinctoria | |
| Lan yu hu tong | BITANGOL | Calophyllum blancoi | ||
| Lan zue hua | Cape leadwort | BLUE PLUMBAGO | Plumbago auriculata | |
| Lao chou | Prickly poppy | KACHUMBA | Argemone mexicana | |
| Lao di sheng gen | Miracle plant | KATAKATAKA | Bryophyllum pinnatum | |
| Lao ya gu | Fan sui xian | Red amaranth | HALON | Amaranthus paniculatus |
| Le dang hua jiao | Prickly ash | KANGAI | Zanthoxylum avicennae | |
| Leng guo rong | Hauili fig tree | HAUILI | Ficus septica | |
| Liang er cao | Cha zi cao, Shuang sui que bai | Carabao grass | LAUA-LAUA | Paspalum conjugatum |
| Liang gua | Lai pu tao | Bitter gourd | AMPALAYA | Momordica charantia |
| Liang wang cha | Nan yang shen |
Cut-leaved panax | PAPUA | Nothopanax fruticosum |
| Lianxietong | Chinese lantern tree | KORON-KORON | Hernandia ovigera | |
| Lianzi cao | Sessile joyweed | BUNGA-BUNGA | Alternanthera sessilis | |
| Liao ge wangcao | Round-leaf salago | SALAGO | Wikstroemia ovata | |
| Lie ban sai jin lian mu | Lie ban ao li mu |
BARSIK | Ouratea angustifolia | |
| Lien-tzu | Lien ou, he ye, he hua | Sacred lotus | BAINO | Nolumbo nucifera alba Linn. |
| Li zhi | Li chi, Li zhi guo |
Lychee | LITSIYAS | Litchi chinensis |
| Li zhi cao | Zhou pi cong, Guo dong qing | Sage weed | Salvia plebeia | |
| Lo k'uei | Malabar nightshade | ALUGBATI | Basella rubra | |
| Long xu cai | Agar-agar | GULAMAN | Gracilaria compressa | |
| Lu gen | Luken, wei-ken | Roots of bullrushes | TAMBO | Phragmites communis |
| Lu dou | Qing xiao dou, xiao dou, xi dou | Green gram | MONGO | Phaseolus aureus |
| Lu dou shu | Fragrant screw pine | PANDAN | Pandanus tectorius | |
| Lu hui | Aloe | SABILA | Aloe vera | |
| Luo wei mu | DALUNOT | Pipturus arborescens | ||
| Lu tong | Parasol leaf tree | BINUNGA | Macaranga tanarius | |
| Liu Lian | Civet-cat fruit tree | DURIAN | Durio zibethinus | |
| Long hao | Tarragon | TARAGON | Artemisia dracunculus | |
| Long wei cao | Dragon tail plant | TABATIB | Raphidophora merrillii | |
| Long zhao ji | Ya jiao su | Wire grass, goose grass | PARAGIS | Eleusine indica |
| Luan cao | Xu xu cao | Japanese lovegrass | GRAMA | Eragrostis japonica |
| Luan yi | Marsh fleabane | KALAPINI | Pluchea indica | |
| Lun guan mu | Rotula aquatica | TAKAD | Rotula aquatica | |
| Lung Kuei | Yeh la-chiaw | LUBI-LUBI | Solanum nigrum Linn. | |
| Luo Geng Guo | Da Ye Ci Li Mu | Indian prune | AMAIIT | Flacourtia rukam |
| Luo han song | Yew pine | BUDDHIST PINE | Podocarpus macrophyllus | |
| Luo le |
|
Sweet basil | BALANOI | Ocimum basilicum |
| Luo shen hua | Red sorrel | ROSELLE | Hibiscus sabdariffa | |
| Luo Song Guo | St. Ignatius bean | KATBALONGA | Strychnos ignatii | |
| Lu yu shu | Milk hedge | BALI-BALI | Euphorbia tirucalli | |
| Ma feng gan | Ma feng cheng, Ma feng mao gan |
Kafir lime | KABUYAW | Citrus hystrix |
| Ma feng shu | Yu lu tzu | Purging nut | TUBANG-BAKOD | Jatropha curcas |
| Mai men dong | Dwarf lily turf | MONDO GRASS | Ophiopogon japonicus | |
| Mai zi mu | Shan dan | Chinese ixora | SANTAN-TSINA | Ixora chinensis |
| Ma ling shu | Tu dou, Yang yu | Potato | PATATAS | Solanum tuberosum |
| Ma li jin | Red-head cotton bush | BULAK-DAMO | Asclepias curassavica | |
| Mang qi | Tangle fern | KILOB | Gleichenia linearis | |
| Mang tsao | Ri Ben Mang Cao | Japanese star-anise | SANKE | Illicium anisatum |
| Mani cai | Star gooseberry | BINAHIAN | Sauropus androgynous | |
| Man-t'ien-hsing | Shi hu sui, Long den wan | Green groundcover | KANAPA | Hydrocotyle rotundifolia |
| Man-t'-o-lo Tu | Nao-yang hua, la-pa hua | Goat-provoking flower | TALONG PUNAI | Datura metel |
| Ma qian zi | Nux-vomica tree | STRYCHNINE PLANT | Strychnos nux-vomica | |
| Mao guo xi ye teng | MALAKATMON | Tetracera scandens | ||
| Mao jiang jun | Mao la hua, Yin hua cao | Slender dwarf morning glory | DWARF MORNING GLORY | Evolvulus alsinoides |
| Mao Ken | Speargrass | KOGON | Imperata cylindrica | |
| Mao-kao Ts'ai | Ti-hsia chen-chu, mao gao cai | Underground pearl | BAIN | Drosera peltata |
| Mao la hua jiao | hu jiao mu, Lai ta hua jiao | Ivy-rue | KAYETANA | Zanthoxylum rhetsa |
| Ma-ch'ih Hsien | Lao-shu erh | Mouse's ear | OLASIMAN | Portulaca oleraceo L. |
| Mang guo | Mango | MANGA | Mangifera indica | |
| Ma ni la lan ren | Philippine almond | KALAMANSANAI | Terminalia calamansanai | |
| Mao er gua | Hong gua | Madras pea pumpkin | MELON-GUBAT | Melothria maderaspatana |
| Mao gao cai | Mao gao zai ? | Pale sundew | BAIN | Drosera peltata |
| Mao liao | Knotweed | SUBSUBAN | Polygonum barbatum | |
| Mao mo li | Star jasmine | SAMPAGITANG-SUNSONG | Jasminum multiflorum | |
| Mao qie | Hairy-fruited eggplant | TARAMBULO | Solanum ferox | |
| Mao suan jiang | Goldenberry | LOBO-LOBOHAN | Physalis peruviana Linn. | |
| Mao xu cao | Cat's whisker | BALBAS-PUSA | Orthosiphon aristatus | |
| Ma-pien Ts'ao | Lung-ya ts'ao | Dragon teeth grass | VERBENA | Verbena officinalis L. |
| Ma qian zi | Nux-vomica tree | STRYCHNINE PLANT | Strychnos nux-vomica | |
| Ma ti cao | Ma an teng, Hai shu, Sha teng |
Beach morning glory | BAGASUA | Ipomoea pes-caprae |
| Ma-ying Tan | Ts'ou-ts'ao | Stink grass | KANTUTAY | Lantana camara L. |
| Ma-yuen | Job's tears | KATIGBI | Coix lachryma | |
| Ma zhi hu | Common medicine plant | BOTON | Adenostemma lavenia | |
| Mei ren jiao | Canna lily | TIKAS | Canna indica | |
| Meng hao zi | DALAIRO | Anaxagorea luzonensis | ||
| Meng jia la rong | Indian Banyan tree | BALETING-BAGING | Ficus indica | |
| Mian dou | Li ma dou, Long ya dou, yu dou | Lima bean | PATANI | Phaseolus lunatus |
| Mi die xiang | Rosemary | ROMERO | Rosmarinus officinalis | |
| Mi gan cao | Heartleaf hempvine | BIKAS | Mikania cordata | |
| Mi zan lau | Mi sui lan | Chinese perfume tree | SINAMOMONG-SUNGSONG | Aglaia odorata |
| Mo gu xiao | Knobweed | BOTONESAN | Hyptis capitata | |
| Mo li Hua | Sambac | SAMPAGUITA | Jasminum sambac | |
| Mo pan cao | Chinese bell flower | MALBAS | Abutilon indicum | |
| Mu ben man tuo luo | Angel's trumpet | TROMPETA | Datura arborea | |
| Mu cao | Malaysian false pimpernel | FALSE PIMPERNEL | Lindernia crustacea | |
| Mu dou | Shu dou (Taiwan) | Pigeon pea | KADIOS | Cajanus cajan |
| Mu jin | Chao-k'ai mu-lo | Rose of Sharon | GUMAMELANG ASUL | Hibiscus syriacus L. |
| Mu fu rong | Fu rong hua, Shan fu rong | Confederate rose | AMAPOLA | Hibiscus mutabilis |
| Mu Lan | Yeh lan-chih-tzu | Wild blue twigs | TINA-TINAAN | Indigofera tinctoria L. |
| Mu ju | Ying pi ju, Yin du gou qi | Stone apple | BAEL | Aegle marmelos |
| Mu Pi | Y'u mu-pi, mu-pieh-tzu | Spiny bitter cucumber | BALBAS-BAKIRO | Momordica cochinchinesis |
| Mu shi hu | White dove orchid | PIGEON ORCHID | Dendrobium crumentatum | |
| Mu shu | Cassava plant | KAMOTENG-KAHOY | Manihot esculenta | |
| Nan shan teng | Green wax flower | Dregea volubilis | ||
| Nan yang shen | Cut-leaved panax | PAPUA | Nothopanax fruticosum | |
| Niao chao jue | Bird's nest fern | PAKPAK-LAUIN | Asplenium nidus | |
| Niao luo | YYou long cao, xin niang hua | Cypress vine | CABELLO DE ANGEL | Quamoclit pennata |
| Niu pi dong | Nu qing, Jie shu teng | Stinkvine | KANTUTAN | Paederia foetida |
| Niu ti dou | Sweet tamarind | KAMATSILE | Pithecellobium dulce | |
| Niu xin fan li zhi | Niu xin guo, Niu xin li | Bullock's heart | ANONAS | Annona reticulata |
| Niu yan jing | Caper berry | HALUBAGAT-BAGING | Capparis horrida | |
| No-tao Ken | Rice | PALAI | Oryza sativa L. | |
| Pa-chi-t'ien | Brahmi | ULASIMANG ASO | Bacopa monniera | |
| Pai qian cao | PAYANG PAYANG | Desmodium pulchellum | ||
| Pa-so Ma | Ch'ou ts'ao, lu ying | Stink weed | SAUKO | Sambucus javanica Reinw. |
| Pa-tou | Ba dou | Purging croton | TUBA | Croton tiglium L. |
| Pai-chu Shu | Man-shan hsiang, Bai zhu shu | Whole mountain fragrant | IDSA | Gaultheria cumingiana Vidal |
| Pai-hua She-she Ts'ao | She-chen ts'ao | Snake-needle grass | ULASIMAN KALAT | Oldenlandia diffusa Willd. |
| Pai-niu Tan | Pai-mien feng | White-faced wind | DAMONG-MABAHO | Inula cappa DC. |
| Pao mi | Yu mi xy, Yu Shu shu | Corn | MAIS | Zea mays |
| Pien-tou | Pai-pien-tou | Hyacinth bean | BATAU | Dolichos lablab |
| Pin-lang | BUNGA | Arecha catechu Linn. | ||
| P'i-li | Mu-lien | Wood lotus | CREEPING FIG | Ficus pumila L. |
| P'i-ma | Hung p'i, ta ma-tzu | Red castor bean, 'cannabis' | TANGAN-TANGAN | Ricinus communis Linn. |
| Po bu mu | Soap berry | ANONANG | Cordia dichotoma | |
| Po-ho | Lung-nao po-ho | Camphor mint | HIERBA BUENA | Mentha arvensis L |
| Po-hsi | Chin-kang t'eng, Ba qia | China root | SARSAPARILANG-CHINA | Smilax china Linn. |
| Pu di chuan xin cao | CHANG-BATO | Canscora diffusa | ||
| Pu tao | Rose apple | TAMPOI | Syzygium jambos | |
| Pu tao you | Grapefruit / Pomelo | SUHA | Citrus decumana Linn. | |
| P'u-ti Wu-sung | Shen-chin ts'ao | Sinew extending herb | LAMON BABAE | Lycopodium cernuum L. |
| Qian jie cao | HUNIYAN | Premna herbacea | ||
| Qian jin teng | Wu zhao shu, Ye shang lu |
Wild yam root | AURORANG-GIUBAT | Ipomoea digitata |
| Qian sui lan | Snake plant | TIGRE | Sansevieria trifasciata | |
| Qie zi | Ai gua, Ngai gwa, Qi | Eggplant | TALONG | Solanum melongena |
| Qin qiu | Gandarusa | TUHOD-MANOK | Gendarussa vulgaris | |
| Qing pi ci | Indian caper | TARABTAB | Cappariw sepiaria | |
| Qing xiang | Feather coxcomb | KINDAYOHAN | Celosia argentea | |
| Qiu zi cao | Sneeze wort | HARANGAN | Centipeda minima | |
| Qi ye lan | Dwarf screw-pine | PANDAN-MABANGO | Pandanus odorous | |
| Qui hua dou | Tree bean | KUPANG | Parkia javanica | |
| Quo shen shu | Sandpaper tree | KALIOS | Streblus asper | |
| Ren dong teng | Jin yin hua | Woodbine | HONEYSUCKLE | Lonicera japonica Thunb. |
| Ren mian zi | Pacific walnut | DAO | Dracontomelon dao | |
| Ren xin guo | Marmalade fruit | CHICO-MAMEI | Calocarpum sapota | |
| Rong mao huai | Ling nan huai shu | Necklace pod | TAMBALISA | Sophora tomentosa |
| Rong shu | Chinese banyan | MARABUTAN | Ficus microcarpa | |
| Ru di wu gong | Flowering fern | TUKOD-LANGIT | Helminthostachys zeylanica | |
| Ruo guo jin he huan | Soap pod | ACACIA | Acacia concinna | |
| San dian jin | Three-flower ticktrefoil | KALISKIS-DALAH | Desmodium triflorum | |
| Sang Chih | Mulberry | AMORAS | Morus alba Linn. | |
| San ye man jing | Man jing | Three-leaved chaste tree | LAGUNDING-DAGAT | Vitex trifolia |
| Sha jiang | Hai nan san qi | Round-rooted galangal | GISOL NA BILOG | Kaempferia rotunda |
| Sha mo mei gui | Tian bao hua, fu gui hua |
Desert rose | BANGKOK CALACHUCHE | Adenium obesum |
| Shan bian dou | Chiang mang ? |
Fishbone cassia | KARAGAIN | Cassia mimosoides |
| Shan jin che | Mountain arnica | ARNICA | Arnica montana | |
| Shan mian hua | Bai jiao tong, xiao jin |
Common mallow | BULAK-BULAKAN | Thespesia lampas |
| Shan nai | Sa geung, Sha jiang | Common resurrection lily | DUSOL | Kaempferia galanga Linn. |
| Shan qi jing | Hei mian shen shu | Indian snowberry | MATANG-HIPON | Breynia rhamnoides |
| Shan xiao ju | Orangeberry | GINGGING | Glycosmis pentaphylla | |
| Shan-Yao | Tzu-t'i chi | Purple ladder | UBI-UBIHAN | Dioscorea bulbifera |
| Sha tang ye zi | Guang lang, Tang shu | Sugar palm | KAONG | Arenga pinnata |
| She gen mu | Yin du she mu, yin du luo fu mu | Snakeroot | SERPENTINA | Rauvolfia serpentina |
| She niu tou | Field sow thistle | LAMLAMPAKA | Sonchus arvensis | |
| Sheng hong ji | Billy goat weed | BULAK-MANOK | Ageratum conyzoides | |
| Sheng luo le | Jiu ceng ta ? |
Holy basil | SULASI | Ocimum sanctum |
| Shen jin cao | Common clubmoss | LICOPODIO | Lycopodium clavatum | |
| Shen xiang cao | Ngau sat chou | Hyssop | HYSSOP | Hyssopus officinalis |
| Shi cao | Yarrow | MILFOIL | Achillea millefolium | |
| Shih-chun-tzu | NIOG-NIOGAN | Quisqualis indica Linn. | ||
| Shi liu | Pomegranate | GRANADA | Punica granatum | |
| Shuang zhu zi cao | Creeping coldenia | TAPIASIN | Coldenia procumbens | |
| Shu-ch'u Ts'ao | Shu-erh ts'ao | Rat's ear grass | BADOK | Gnaphalium multiceps Wall. |
| Shu mei | Yang mei | Chinese strawberry | CHAM-POI | Myrica rubra |
| Shui Ch'ang-p'u | Pai ch'ang-p'u | White calamus | LUBIGAN | Acorus calamus L. |
| Shui hong hua zi | Tall persicaria | ORIENTAL PEPPER | Polygonum orientale | |
| Shui gui cao | Diao zhu mei | Wandering jew | SEBRINA | Zebrina pendula |
| Shui huang pi | Pongam oil tree | BANI | Pongamia pinnata | |
| Shui she ma | Hairy crabweed | SIKIR | Fatoua pilosa | |
| Shui song cao | Water fern | PAKONG-ROMAN | Ceratopteros thalictroides | |
| Shui xian cai | Blistering Ammania | BIAS-PUGO | Ammannia baccifera | |
| Shui xian cao | Flat top mile | MALAULASIMAN-ASO | Oldenlandia corymbosa | |
| Shui ye | Nipa palm | NIPA | Nypa fruticans | |
| Shu ma | Tai yang ma | Sun hemp | BENGAL HEMP | Crotalaria juncea |
| Shu mi shu | DANIRI | Decaspermum fruticosum | ||
| Shu pi | Jesuit's bark | CINCHONA | Cinchona spp. | |
| Si ban ma chi xian | Chickenweed | SAYIKAN | Portulaca quadrifida | |
| Si liao hu luo bo | Carrot | KAROT | Daucus carota | |
| Si wei shu | Pu ti shu | Sacred fig tree | BO TREE | Ficus religiosa |
| Suan | Hsiao Suan | Garlic | BAUANG | Allium sativum |
| Suan guo | Tree sorrel | KAMIAS | Averroha bilimbi | |
| Su fang mu | Su mu | Sappan wood | SAPAN | Caesalpinia sappan |
| Suo la mu | Chinese salacia | MATANG-ULANG | Salacia prinoides | |
| Su tie | Tie shu | Sago palm | OLIBA | Cycas revoluta |
| Su xin hua | Spanish jasmine | JASMINE | Jasminum officinale | |
| Ta Fu-p'i | BUNGA | Areca catechu L. | ||
| Ta Hui | Pa-chiao hyu-hsiang | SANKE | Illicium anisatum | |
| Tai ching | Narrow-leaved indigo | TAIUMAN | Indigofera hirsuta | |
| Tai wan ge na xiang | Taiwan goniothalamus | AMUYON | Goniothalamus amuyon | |
| Tai wan qian jin teng | STEPHANIA | Stephania sasakii | ||
| Tai wan qiong lan | TAINGANG-BABUI | Gonocaryum calleryanum | ||
| Tai wong ip | Potato tree | MALATALONG | Solanum verbascifolium | |
| Tang jiao shu | Deng jia shu, Jiu du ye, Fei zhu ye |
White cheesewood | DITA | Alstonia scholaris |
| Ta Tou | Hei-tou, Tou-ch-ih | UTAU | Glycine max Merr. | |
| Tao ti ling | Baloon vine | PAROL-PAROLAN | Cardiospermum halicacabum | |
| Teng zi dan | Tai wan zi dan |
Tree heliotrope | SALAKAPO | Tournefortia sarmentosa |
| Tian gen zi cao | Wild sugarcane | TALAHIB | Saccharum spontaneum | |
| Tian jia er | Tian jia zi | Lilac bell | TUNKIN | Calonyction muricatum |
| Tian ji huang | Madras carpet | PAKOPATOTI-ALOG | Grangea maderaspatana | |
| Tian ji ma | Blue water leaf | CEYLON HYDROLEA | Hydrolea zeylanica | |
| Tian ju ye | Sweet leaf | STEBIA | Stevia rebaudiana | |
| Tian luo gua | Si gua, shui gua |
Gourd towel | PATOLANG BILOG | Luffa cylindrica |
| Tian fu ping | Shuo he lian | Water cabbage | KIAPO | Pistia stratiotes |
| Ti Huang | Sheng-ti-huang | Crude figwort | ULASIMANG ASO | Rehmannia glutinosa Gaertn. |
| Ti Tan-t'ou | Ts'ao hsieh-ti | Straw sandals | DILA DILA | Elephantopus scaber Linn. |
| Tong ban cao | Star of Bethlehem | ESTRELLA | Isotoma longiflora | |
| Tong quian hua cao | Sheng mao teng, Hu jiao qian niu |
Tiger foot | MALASANDIA | Ipomoea pes-tigridis |
| T'u Ching-chieh | Hu-ku hsiang | Fragrant tiger bones | ALPASOTIS | Chenopodium ambrosiodes L. |
| Tsa-chiang Ts'ao | Huang-hua ts'ao | Yellow-flower grass | TAINGAN-DAGA | Oxalis corniculata Linn. |
| Tung-kua P'i | Tung-kua-jen | White gourd melon | KONDOL | Beningcasa hispida |
| Tu niu xi | Cu mao niu xi | Prickly chaff flower | HANGOD | Achyranthes aspera |
| Tu ren shen | Jewels of Opar | TALINUM | Talinum paniculatum | |
| Tzu Hui | Wu-chao chin-lung | Five-claw golden dragon | MELENDRES | Lagerstroemia indica Linn. |
| Tz'u Hsien-ts'ai | Yeh hsien-ts'ai, ci xian | Wild amaranth | URAI | Amaranthus spinosus |
| Tzu tan | Rosewood | NARRA | Pterocarpus indicus | |
| Wan dou | Garden pea | SITSARO | Pisum sativum | |
| Wang jiang nan | Wang jiang nan jue ming | Coffee senna | BALATONG ASO | Cassia occidentalis |
| Wang Kua | T'o-kua | Local gourd | MELON-MELONAN | Trichosanthes cucumeroides |
| Wang ye kui | Shrub sunflower | WILD SUNFLOWER | Tithonia diversiflolia | |
| Wen zhu | Ornamental asparagus | ASPARAGUS FERN | Asparagus plumosus | |
| Wen zhu lan | Spider lily | BAKONG | Crinum asiaticum | |
| Wo ju | Sheng cai |
Lettuce | LETSUGAS | Lactuca sativa |
| Wu jiao gua lou | Wu jiao ye gua lou |
PATOLANG-GUBAT | Trichosanthes quinquangulata | |
| Wu jiao qie |
Wu dai tong | Mickey mouse plant | UTONG | Solanum mammosum |
| Wu-kentaso (Taiwan) | Kume | Love vine | KAUAD-KAWARAN | Cassytha filiformis |
| Wu shi hua | Noon flower | LIMANG-DAHON | Pentapetes phoenicea | |
| Wu shui ge | Wu shui ko | Graceful pouzolzsbush | TUIA | Pouzolzia zeylanica |
| Wu ya guo | Di lun tao (Taiwan) | Elephant apple | INDIAN CATMON | Dillenia indica |
| Wu zhu yu | Mile-a-minute vine | MORNING GLORY | Ipomoea cairica | |
| Xiang Bao Jiang | Red ginger lily | TORCH GINGER | Etlingera elatior | |
| Xian feng cao | Gui zhen | Beggar ticks | DADAYEM | Bidens pilosa |
| Xian guo teng | Pull-back-and-hold | DIGKIT | Pisonia aculeata | |
| Xiang ju | Xian ju, Yu fu rong, Qian nian ai, Qi ai | Chinese wormwood | ANJENJO | Crossostephium chinenses |
| Xiang ping po | Wild almond | KALUMPANG | Sterculia foetida | |
| Xiang zhang shu | Zhang, zhang shu | Camphor tree | CAMPHOR | Cinnamomum camphora |
| Xian ye bai rong cao | Leucas | SALITA | Leucas lavandulifolia | |
| Xiang ri kui | Sunflower | MIRASOL | Helianthus annuus | |
| Xiang si dou | Hai hong dou |
Circassian bean | SAGA HUTAN | Adenanthera pavonina |
| Xiang xi dou | Prayer beads | SAGA | Abrus precatorius | |
| Xiang ya hong | Pao zi hua | Scarlet sage | SALVIA | Salvia splendens |
| Xiang zhu la jiao | Yin du zang hui xiang | Bishop's weed | DAMORO | Carum copticum |
| Xiao guan xun | Musk basil | LOKTOKONG | Moschosma polystachyum | |
| Xiao guo rou tuo guo | Xiao guo tai dong qi | Marking nut tree | LIGAS | Semecarpus cuneiformis |
| Xiao guo ye xia zhu | Potato bush | MALATINTA | Phyllanthus reticulatus | |
| Xiao hua zi yu pan | Carabao's teats | HILAGAK | ||
| Xiao jin mei | Golden star grass | KITKITLI | Hypoxis aurea | |
| Xiao ya cao | Creeping dentella | DILANG BUTIKI | Dentella repens | |
| Xiao ye leng shui hua | Gunpowder plant | ALABONG | Pilea microphylla | |
| Xi gua | Si liao xi gua, Gua zi xi gua, han gua | Watermelon | PAKUAN | Citrullus vulgaris |
| Xi lan rou gui | Ceylon cinnamon | CANELA | Cinnamomum zeylanicum | |
| Xi lie shan hu you tong | Coralbush | MANA | Jatropha multifida | |
| Xi mi zong | Xi gu ye zi | Sago palm | SAGU | Metroxylon sagu |
| Xin xi lan bo cai | Spinach | BAGUIO SPINACH | ||
| Xing su cao | Lotus sweet juice | LOBIO | Mollugo lotoides | |
| Xi sheng teng | Velvet leaf | SANSAU | Cissampelos pareira | |
| Xi jiao | Da jiu jia, Niu ma le, Ji zhao le | Wild orange tree | DAWAG | Toddalia asiatica |
| Xiu mao bai fen teng | Endeavor river vine | AYONG-KABAYO | Cissus adnata | |
| Xi xian cao | St. Paulswort | PUT | Siegesbeckia orientalis | |
| Xi yang bai hua cai | Spider flower | BOTETE | Cleome spinosa | |
| Xi yang cai | Sai-yong choi, Sai-eng-chai | Watercress | TONGHOY | Nasturtium officinale |
| Xi ye you shou | Seed-under-leaf | KAYA-AN | Phyllanthus simplex | |
| Xi yin du ying tao | Barbados cherry | ACEROLA | Malpighia emarginata | |
| Xi zao hua | Zhu fan hua | Four o'clock | A LAS CUATRO | Mirabilis jalapa |
| Xue sian | Blood leaf | DAHONG PULA | Iresine herbsstii | |
| Xu ye teng | Whip vine | BALING-UAI | Flagellaria indica | |
| Ya na cao | Kodo millet | BIAS-BIASAN | Paspalum scrobiculatum | |
| Yang cong | Yuan cong, Cong tou | Common onion | SIBUYAS | Allium cepa |
| Yang gan cao | Guang guo gan cao | Liquorice | LICORICE | Glycyrrhiza glabra |
| Yang jiao cai | Bai hua cao |
Spider flower | APOI-APOIAN | Gynandropsis gynandra |
| Yang si gua | Vegetable pear | SAYOTE | Sechium edule | |
| Yang tao | Wu lian zi | Star fruit | BALIMBING | Averrhoa carambola |
| Yang ti jia |
|
Poor man's orchid | ORCHID TREE | Bauhinia variegata |
| Yang-t'i Ts'ao | I-tien hung, Yang ti gen | A-drop-of-red | TAGULINAW | Emilia sonchiflolia Linn. |
| Yan tuo | Bandicoot berry | MALI | Leea indica | |
| Yan yao shui lian | Lotus lily | LAUAS | Nymphaea nouchali | |
| Yan zhi mu | Yan zhi shu | Lipstick plant | ACHUETE | Bixa orellana |
| Yao guo | Yao guo li, yao guo shu | Cashew | KASUY | Anacardium occidentale |
| Ya tan tzu | Java brucea | BALANIOG | Brucea amarassima | |
| Ya xiang mao | Citronella grass | BALANIU | Andropogon tortilis | |
| Ye cao mei | Ou zhou cao mei, Sen lin cao mei |
Wild strawberry | STRAWBERRY | Fragaria vesca |
| Ye gao liang | Sorghum | BATAD | Sorghum bicolor | |
| Ye gu | Forest ghost flower | DAPONG-TUBO | Aeginetia indica Linn. | |
| Yeh chu-hua | Chin-ch'ien chu | Golden-coin chrysanthemum | MANSANILLA | Chrysanthemum indicum Linn. |
| Ye ma | Marijuana | MARIHUANA | Cannabis sativa | |
| Ye xiang mu | Ye lai xiang ? |
Night blooming cestrum | DAMA DE NOCHE | Cestrum nocturnum |
| Ye xia zhu | Zen zhu cao ? | Seed-under leaf | SAMPASAMPALUKAN | Phyllanthus niruri |
| Yi se shan huang ma | Indian charcoal tree | ANABIONG | Trema orientalis | |
| Yi ye shan ma huang | Variable-leaf ticktrefoil | HETERO | Desmodium heterophyllum | |
| You geng shi long wei | Indian marshweed | TARA-TARA | Limnophila indica | |
| Yue xia xiang | Ye lai xiang ? | Tuberose | AZUCENA | Polianthes tuberosa |
| Ye lie yan ma feng shu | Bellyache bush | TUBA-TUBA | Jatropha gossypifolia | |
| Ye qing shu | Wild indigo | TAYUM | Indigofera suffruticosa | |
| Ye shao gua | Ma jiao er, Tu bai lian | Mouse cucumber | MELON-DAGA | Melothria indica |
| Ye xiang niu | Yi zhi xiang | Ash-colored fleabane | AGAS-MORO | Vernonia cinerea |
| Ye zi | Ke ke ye zi, Ho ho yeh ji | Coconut | NIYOG | Cocos nucifera |
| Ye zi hua | Bougainvillea | BOGAMBILYA | Bougainvillea spectabilis | |
| Yi bing jue ming | Chi jia jue ming | Ringworm bush | AKAPULKO | Cassia alata |
| Yi guo mao jue | DRYOPTERIS | Dryopteris heterocarpa | ||
| Yin du mu fang ji | Fish berry | LAGTANG | Cocculus indicus | |
| Yin du tian jing | Riverhemp | SESBAN | Sesbania seban | |
| Yin du ying tao | Nan mei jia ying tao, Xi yin du ying tao |
Cherry tree | ARATILES | Muntingia calabura |
| Yin he huan | Bi xiang si zi, chou dou |
Lead tree | IPIL-IPIL | Leucaena glauca |
| Yiu tu chih | Spider tree | SALINGBOBOG | Crataeva religiosa | |
| You li | Huang you li, E li | Avocado | ABUKADO | Persea americana |
| You mu | TEAK | TEKLA | Tectona grandis | |
| You zong | Oil palm tree | AFRICAN OIL PALM | Elaeis guineensis | |
| Yuan-sui | Yen sui-ts'aw | Banquet coriander | KULANTRO | Coriandrum sativum Linn. |
| Yu-chin | DILAU | Curcuma longa Linn. | ||
| Yue xia xiang | Ye lai xiang ? | Tuberose | AZUCENA | Polianthes tuberosa |
| Yu jin | E zhu, E shu | Zedoary root | LUYA-LUYAHAN | Curcuma zedoaria |
| Yun chi zi jin niu | Hen's eyes | Coral berry | Ardisia crenata | |
| Yu rui | Fish-killer tree | PUTAT | Barringtonia racemosa | |
| Yu teng | Three-leaf derris | SILA SILA | Derris trifoliata | |
| Yu zhu | Bamboo | KAUAYAN | Bambusa spinosa | |
| Za se rong | Red-stem fig | TANGISANG-BAYAUAK | Ficus variegata | |
| Zhang chun hua | Pink periwinkle | TSITSIRIKA | Catharanthus roseus | |
| Zhang liu tou | Bi qiao jiang ? |
Spiral ginger | TABUBUNGIAU | Costus speciosus |
| Zhang ye yu huang cao | Grape-leaf wood rose | LAKMIT | Merremia vitifolia | |
| Zhao ju | Marsh herb | KANGKONG-KALABAU | Kangkong-kalabao | |
| Zhao wa xiang mao | La ding mei, feng mao | Citronella grass | CITRONELLA | Cymbopogon winterianus |
| Zhe gu ma | Guest tree | TAN-AG | Kleinhovia hospita | |
| Zhen guo rong | Yuan bian zhong | Payapa fig | PAYAPA | Ficus payapa |
| Zhi jia hua | Zhi jia ye, Zhou jia mu | Henna | SINAMOMO | Lawsonia inermis |
| Zhi shi | Kuang chu, Hua chu hung | Sour orange | DALANDAN | Citrus aurantium |
| Zhou guo xian | Slender amaranth | KOLITIS | Amaranthus viridis | |
| Zhou mian cao | Ceylon slitwort | GUMA-GUMA | Leucas zeylanica Linn. | |
| Zhu du mu | Zhu du le | SULIAK-DAGA | Canthium horridum | |
| Zhui tou ma | HANOPOL | Poikilospermum suaveolens | ||
| Zhu Jiao | Tree of kings | TUNGKOD-PARE | Cordyline fruticosa | |
| Zhu jie cao | Love grass | AMOR-SECO | Andropogon aciculatus | |
| Zhu jin | Da hong hua, Fo sang |
China rose | GUMAMELA | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
| Zhu Ye Jiao | BAMBAN | Donax cannaeformis | ||
| Zhu yu | Arrowroot | ARARO | ||
| Zhu zai cao | Sweetbroom | MALAANIS | Scoporia dulcis | |
| Zhu zi li | Chinese bush carrot | KATIL | Eriosema chinense | |
| Zi hua teng | Xie san niang, Zi xue hua | Rose lead wort | LAUREL | Plumbago rosea |
| Zi su cao | Rice paddy herb | ANGANGI | Limnophila aromatica | |
| Zi yang ti jia | Yang ti jia | Purple orchid tree | BUTTERFLY TREE | Bauhinia purpurea |
| Zi zhu | Taiwan beautyberry leaf | PALIS | Callicarpa formosana (leaf) | |
| Zong ye gou wei cao | zhu tou cao, zong ye cao | Palm grass | AGUSAIS | Setaria palmifolia Stapf. |
| Zuo shou xiang | Yin du bo he, Dao shou xiang |
Oregano | SUGANDA |
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